The following appeared in the September 1986 issue of "SIGPLAN Notices" (Volume 21, number 9): Selecting a Programming Language Made Easy Daniel Solomon & David Rosenblueth Department of Computer Science, University of Waterloo Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1 With such a large selection of programming languages it can be difficult to choose one for a particular project. Reading the manuals to evaluate the languages is a time consuming process. On the other hand, most people already have a fairly good idea of how various automobiles compare. So in order to assist those trying to choose a language, we have prepared a chart that matches programming languages with comparable automobiles. Assembler - A Formula I race car. Very fast, but difficult to drive and expensive to maintain. FORTRAN II - A Model T Ford. Once it was king of the road. FORTRAN IV - A Model A Ford. FORTRAN 77 - A six-cylinder Ford Fairlane with standard transmission and no seat belts. COBOL - A delivery van. It's bulky and ugly, but it does the work. BASIC - A second-hand Rambler with a rebuilt engine and patched upholstry. Your dad bought it for you to learn to drive. You'll ditch the car as soon as you can afford a new one. PL/I - A Cadillac convertible with automatic transmission, a two-tone paint job, white-wall tires, chrome exhaust pipes, and fuzzy dice hanging in the windshield C - A black Firebird, the all-macho car. Comes with optional seat belts (lint) and optional fuzz buster (escape to assembler). ALGOL 60 - An Austin Mini. Boy, that's a small car. Pascal - A Volkswagon Beetle. It's small but sturdy. Was once popular with intellectuals. Modula II - A Volkswagon Rabbit with a trailer hitch. ALGOL 68 - An Astin Martin. An impressive car, but not just anyone can drive it. LISP - An electric car. It's simple but slow. Fully padded, cell-like interior eliminates the need for seat belts. (run time automatic protection would be air bags.) PROLOG/LUCID - Prototype concept-cars. Maple/MACSYMA - All-terrain vehicles. FORTH - A go-cart. LOGO - A kiddie's replica of a Rolls Royce. Comes with a real engine and a working horn. APL - A double-decker bus. Its takes rows and columns of passengers to the same place all at the same time. But, it drives only in reverse gear, and is instrumented in Greek. Ada - An army-green Mercedes-Benz staff car. Power steering, power brakes and automatic transmission are all standard. No other colors or options are available. If it's good enough for the generals, it's good enough for you. Manufacturing delays due to difficulties reading the design specification are starting to clear up. Added later: C++ - De Lorean. Very powerful, modern look, but it is built on a standard Firebird chassis and uses standard Firebird engine. Instrumentation is ultra-modern, but looks in some cases as if the designers had been doing a little cocaine. Eight point safety harness standard, but seat belt buzzer can be disabled. Scheme - a Citroen 2CV. Small, simple, and light. Can be easily understood by almost anybody and can be completely dissassembled with one spanner (whilst in motion). Most missing features can be added. Smalltalk - a Harvester school bus, full of classes of chattering kids. Sure is slow but everybody gets to school. Previouly used by a bunch of hippies and pranksters to tour round parks in California. Still shows it's psychedelic origins in its paint job and windows. Simula67 - a blue SAAB 96. Been around since the early 70s, but still runs fine despied its mileage. Still uses the original 3 cyclinder engine. Difficult to get parts, but the owner would never dream of selling it. A classic. Fortran8X (8A?) - Ford's new prototype car for the 1990's. Still not released. Believed to be a cross between a Ford Pinto and a Abrams tank, it has the firepower of the former and the fuel consumption of the latter. Still capable of using spare parts from a Model T. Expected to find widespread use in industry as a tow truck.